Diabetes and Oral Health

Did you know…there are more bacteria in your mouth right now than there are people on planet earth? People who have diabetes must be especially careful to practice good dental hygiene because they are at higher risk for gum problems. Poor glucose control increases the likeliness of gum problems, and it is wise to see Hutchinson dentist Grant Ringler on a regular basis.

What Is Periodontal Disease?
Factors such as diabetes, poor oral hygiene, genetic makeup, diet and smoking can all increase the possibility of developing periodontal disease. Periodontal disease, or disease of the gums, may result from gingivitis. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums that is the result of bacteria in plaque. If gingivitis is left untreated, it can cause inflammation and destruction of the tissues that surround and support the gums, teeth, bone and fibers which hold the gums to the teeth. Regular dental checkups are a key factor in reducing the risk of developing periodontal disease. This disease is the primary cause of tooth loss in adults. 

How are periodontal disease and diabetes related?
Studies have shown that diabetics are more susceptible to the development of periodontal disease or oral infections than those who do not have diabetes, and oral infections are more severe in diabetic patients as well. When a diabetic does not have good control over their blood sugar levels, more oral health problems arise and infections continue more often in aging patients.

What types of problems can diabetes cause?
Individuals who have diabetes may experience burning mouth or tongues or diminished salivary flow. When dry mouth (xerostomia) develops, there is an increased amount of decay. Diabetes who are moderate to poor with controlling their insulin levels are more likely to have more extensive gum recession because plaque creates more harmful proteins in the gums. In order to prevent problems with bacterial infections in the mouth, Dr. Ringler may prescribe more frequent cleanings, medicated mouth rinses and antibiotics.

How can I stay healthy?
Diabetics who receive good medical care and have good insulin control will almost always have a better chance at avoiding bum disease and dental infections. Some of the best ways that diabetics can improve their quality of life and oral health is through diet and exercise. In order to keep teeth and gums strong, diabetic patients should have their triglycerides and cholesterol levels checked on a regular basis and be aware of their blood sugar levels. These may have a direct correlation to your chances of obtaining periodontal disease.

What is the best time to receive dental care?
Diabetics should make morning appointments because blood glucose levels to be under better control at this time of day. If your blood sugar is not under control, you should consult your physician and dentist before receiving dental care. When you have an appointment scheduled, you should eat and take your medications as directed and keep your dentist informed about your health status.

Contact Hutchinson dentist Grant Ringler at our firm today to learn more about how you can maintain excellent oral health with diabetes.