Oral
Piercing
So You Want To Pierce Your Tongue?
Oral piercing can cause pain, swelling, infection, drooling, taste
loss, scarring, chipped teeth, and tooth loss. Most dentists discourage
oral piercing because of these risks.
Regulations vary in each state, so be careful if you decide to
get any kind of piercing. To avoid serious infections such as HIV
or Hepatitis, make sure that you ask the person performing the piercing
about care after the piercing, possible side effects, cleanliness
and anything that may concern you. Does the piercer use a fresh
needle for every piercing? Some may reuse needles to keep down the
cost of the piercing. Make sure they completely sterilize all needles
and instruments in an autoclave, which uses extreme heat to sanitize
instruments. If they are not prepared to answer your questions in
a clear, professional manner, go somewhere else.
Also, make sure that they use the right kind of metal, such as
surgical-grade stainless steel. Some people have allergic reactions
to certain metals, which can lead to further complications.
Chipped teeth
Fractured teeth are a common problem for people with oral piercings.
People chip teeth on tongue piercings while eating, sleeping, talking
and simply chewing on the jewelry. The fracture can be confined
to the enamel of your tooth or may go deep into your tooth, which
may require a root canal or extraction.
Possible infections
Any infection can be serious. See your dentist at the first sign
of a problem. It is not unusual for the tongue to swell after being
punctured, but in some cases the tongue becomes infected and swells
so much that it can cut off your breathing. In rare cases, doctors
may pass a breathing tube through a patient's nose until such an
infection passes.
Dentists are learning that oral infections can lead to infections
in other parts of the body. Your mouth has high levels of bacteria.
When you puncture any part of the oral cavity, this bacteria may
find its way into your bloodstream. Bacteria can reach your heart
and cause a variety of health problems.
How do I maintain my piercing?
Once your tongue has been pierced, it will take three to four weeks
to heal. Barring complications, you will be able to remove the jewelry
for short periods of time without the hole closing. Some suggest
that you remove the jewelry to protect your teeth every time you
eat or sleep. Some parlors sell plugs that you can place in the
hole, which should allow you to remove the jewelry for as long as
necessary.
The piercer will place a larger, starter 'barbell' in your tongue
to give it enough room to heal when your tongue swells. If you decide
to keep the piercing, make sure to get a smaller barbell after the
swelling goes down, which will be less likely to get in the way
of your teeth and more difficult for you to chew on.
Keep it clean
Keep your piercing clean. Use an antiseptic mouthwash after every
meal and brush the jewelry the same as you would your teeth. After
the tongue has healed, take the piercing out every night and brush
it as you would your teeth to remove any unseen plaque. Consider
removing the piercing before eating, sleeping or strenuous activity.
If you have any questions about how to keep your mouth healthy,
ask your dentist. Also, remember to brush and floss a minimum of
twice a day and see your dentist for regular checkups.
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