X-Rays/Dental
Radiographs
Why do I need X-rays?
Radiographic or X-ray examinations provide your dentist with an important
tool that shows the condition of your teeth, its roots, jaw placement
and the overall composition of your facial bones. X-rays can help
your dentist determine the presence or degree of periodontal disease,
abscesses and many abnormal growths, such as cysts and tumors. X-rays
also can show the exact location of impacted and unerupted teeth.
They can pinpoint the location of cavities and other signs of disease
that may not be possible to detect through a visual examination.
Do all patients have X-rays taken every six months?
No. Your radiographic schedule is based on the dentist's assessment
of your individual needs, including whether you're a new patient
or a follow-up patient, adult or child. In most cases, new patients
require a full set of mouth X-rays to evaluate oral health status,
including any underlying signs of gum disease and for future comparison.
Follow-up patients may require X-rays to monitor their gum condition
or their chance of tooth decay.
What kind of X-rays does my dentist usually take?
Typically, most dental patients have "periapical" or "bitewing"
radiographs taken. These require patients to hold or bite down on
a piece of plastic with X-ray film in the center. Bitewing X-rays
typically determine the presence of decay in between teeth, while
periapical X-rays show root structure, bone levels, cysts and abscesses.
My dentist has prescribed a "panoramic radiograph."
What is that?
Just as a panoramic photograph allows you to see a broad view such
as the Grand Canyon, a panoramic radiograph allows your dentist
to see the entire structure of your mouth in a single image. Within
one large film, panoramic X-rays reveal all of your upper and lower
teeth and parts of your jaw.
Why do I need both types of X-rays?
What is apparent through one type of X-ray often is not visible
on another. The panoramic X-ray will give your dentist a general
and comprehensive view of your entire mouth on a single film, which
a periapical or bitewing X-ray can not show. On the other hand,
periapical or bitewing X- rays show a highly-detailed image of a
smaller area, making it easier for your dentist to see decay or
cavities between your teeth. X-rays are not prescribed indiscriminately.
Your dentist has a need for the different information that each
radiograph can provide to formulate a diagnosis.
Should I be concerned about exposure to radiation?
All health care providers are sensitive to patients' concerns about
exposure to radiation. Your dentist has been trained to prescribe
radiographs when they are appropriate and to tailor radiographic
schedules to each patient's individual needs. By using state-of-the-art
technology and by staying knowledgeable about recent advances, your
dentist knows which techniques, procedures and X-ray films can minimize
your exposure to radiation.
This information was compiled for you by the Academy
of General Dentistry. Your dentist cares about long-term dental
health for you and your family and demonstrates that concern by
belonging to the Academy of General Dentistry. As one of the 37,000
general dentists in the United States and Canada who are members
of the Academy, your dentist participates in an ongoing program
of professional development and continuing education to remain current
with advances in the profession and to provide quality patient treatment.
Visit the AGD's web site at www.agd.org. To find a dentist, please
call 877/2X-A-YEAR (877/292-9327). You have permission to photocopy
this page and distribute it to your patients.
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